{"id":13249,"date":"2019-09-23T08:26:19","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T06:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asscat-hepatitis.org\/?p=13249"},"modified":"2019-09-23T08:26:19","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T06:26:19","slug":"que-es-lascites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asscat-hepatitis.org\/ca\/que-es-lascites\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l\u2019ascites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;d\/m\/Y&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;background&#8221; text_background=&#8221;on&#8221; text_bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ac-post-title-section-0&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Montserrat|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#2d2d2d&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;-1px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;rgba(45,45,45,0.5)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|20px|20px&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; meta_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Fila&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contenido Entrada 1&#8243; ul_type=&#8221;square&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ac-posts-content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Es denomina\u00a0ascites\u00a0a l\u2019acumulaci\u00f3 de fluid a la cavitat peritoneal. Aquesta cavitat, normalment, t\u00e9 fluid amb finalitats lubricants, per\u00f2 si s\u2019acumula es produeix distensi\u00f3 abdominal, dificultat per poder respirar i dificultats per alimentar-se.<\/h3>\n<p>En ocasions pot convertir-se en una s\u00edndrome hepatorrenal o peritonitis bacteriana.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019ascites: tot el que has de saber sobre aquesta afecci\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p>A l\u2019ascites se l\u2019associa freq\u00fcentment amb cirrosi, que \u00e9s la seva causa principal, i tamb\u00e9 amb altres malalties hep\u00e0tiques severes, trastorns cardiovasculars, c\u00e0ncer i altres malalties com la s\u00edndrome de Budd-Chiari.<\/p>\n<p>La cavitat abdominal compr\u00e8n a l\u2019espai que est\u00e0 entre les v\u00e8rtebres, els m\u00fasculs de la paret abdominal, el diafragma i el s\u00f2l pelvi\u00e0. En ella es troben molts \u00f2rgans com els ronyons, l\u2019est\u00f3mac, la bufeta, el fetge i altres v\u00edsceres.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9s freq\u00fcent confondre on s\u2019ha produ\u00eft l\u2019ascites. El peritoneu est\u00e0 entre la paret abdominal i els \u00f2rgans de la cavitat abdominal i \u00e9s en l\u2019espai que queda entre el peritoneu parietal (capa externa) i el peritoneu visceral (capa interna) on s\u2019acumula el fluid. L\u2019altra possibilitat \u00e9s que es presenti a la cavitat abdominal.<\/p>\n<p>En el 80% dels casos d\u2019ascites, la causa \u00e9s cirrosi. En segon lloc, el c\u00e0ncer i en tercer lloc les malalties cardiovasculars.<\/p>\n<p>La quantitat de fluid normal en la cavitat peritoneal \u00e9s de 25 a 50 ml. I d\u2019acord a la seva aparen\u00e7a i al seu volum, es poden diferenciar diversos graus d\u2019ascites.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ascites grau 1 no \u00e9s detectable a simple vista, nom\u00e9s amb ultrasons, esc\u00e0ner, tomografia o proves similars. La de grau 2 \u00e9s detectable a la palpaci\u00f3 i la de grau 3 \u00e9s clarament visible.<\/p>\n<p>Els s\u00edmptomes que presenten l\u2019ascites grau 1 i grau 2 s\u00f3n pr\u00e0cticament indetectables, per\u00f2 en la seva forma severa, que produeix distensi\u00f3 abdominal, s\u00f3n clarament visibles.<\/p>\n<p>Si augmenta massa, el pacient pateix pesadesa abdominal i la pressi\u00f3 que exerceix sobre els altres \u00f2rgans li provoca mol\u00e8sties, fonamentalment per respirar, per la pressi\u00f3 que fa sobre el diafragma.<\/p>\n<p>Quan el pacient es reclina cap enrere es pot apreciar millor la malaltia. En aquesta posici\u00f3, el fluid va cap als costats del cos i aquests s\u2019inflen. I si es percudeix en un sol costat es produeix una onda que es pot notar al costat oposat.<\/p>\n<p>Un altre dels s\u00edmptomes pot ser que s\u2019inflin les cames i que apareguin hematomes, hemat\u00e8mesi, ginecom\u00e0stia o alguns canvis mentals per encefalopatia, en aquells casos molt avan\u00e7ats de cirrosi o fibrosi hep\u00e0tica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/curiosidades\/que-ascitis-4558014\">okdiario.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Not\u00edcia tradu\u00efda per l\u2019ASSCAT<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Fila&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.105&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title admin_label=&#8221;Metadatos &#8211; Fecha \u00daltima actualizaci\u00f3n&#8221; title=&#8221;off&#8221; author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;d\/m\/Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; meta_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#0082ca&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#cccccc&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|||&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;content:%22\u00daltima actualizaci\u00f3n:%22;&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3449&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_8&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ac-posts-sidebar&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; global_module=&#8221;3198&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; module_class=&#8221;ac-post-section-share-rrss&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.105&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#e20611&#8243; show_divider=&#8221;on&#8221; divider_style=&#8221;ridge&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#e20611&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Desde aqu\u00ed puedes compartir esta publicaci\u00f3n. \u00a1Gracias!<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- Begin Yuzo --><div class='yuzo_related_post style-1'  data-version='5.12.77'><!-- without result --><div class='yuzo_clearfixed yuzo__title yuzo__title'><h3>Related Post<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"relatedthumb \" style=\"width:125px;float:left;overflow:hidden;\">  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  <a  href=\"https:\/\/asscat-hepatitis.org\/ca\/lobesitat-augmenta-els-casos-de-malaltia-del-fetge-gras-no-alcoholic\/\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"yuzo-img-wrap \" style=\"width: 125px;height:90px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"yuzo-img\" style=\"background:url('https:\/\/asscat-hepatitis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/obesidad-150x150.png') 50% 50% no-repeat;width: 125px;height:90px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-size: cover; 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